To the Third Empire: Ibsen's Early Drama

*To the Third Empire* was first published in 1980. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. Critical acclaim greeted Brian Johnston's 1975 book on Ibsen's final phase, *The Ibsen Cycle. Choice* called it "the single most provocative and critically exciting books of Ibsen criticism in decades." Johnston now turns his attention to the early works, using the same thematic premise - that the plays follow a clear progression, influenced by the Hegalian aesthetic that pervaded Europe in the mid-nineteenth century. The result is an explanation of the early career that demonstrates both its unity and its essential relation to the realistic cycle that followed. In advancing his argument Johnston provides close readings of ten plays, ranging from *Cataline* to *Emperor and Galilean* and including *Brand* and *Peer Gynt. Scholars* and students of drama, comparative literature, and Ibsen studies will find *To the Third Empire* an essential work.