Cultural and Epigraphic Studies on Pre-Islamic Arabia ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????: Athirat 1 (2025) ?????

Athirat is a double-blind peer-reviewed annual published by the Hassan bin Mohammed Group (HBM) in collaboration with Brill. The annual is dedicated to the field of the study of Ancient Arabia covering all of its subdisciplines and approaches (in terms of theories, methodologies, approaches, and findings). Athirat welcomes a wide range of historical, archaeological, epigraphic, rock art, linguistic, textual, philological, social, cultural, economic and intellectual approaches. The annual prioritizes the publication of the most recent epigraphic and rock art discoveries in Arabia. Athirat also encourages interdisciplinary studies that synthesize the aforementioned approaches. The annual's chronological remit extends from prehistoric times to the early Islamic period (seventh century CE), and covers the Arabian Peninsula geographically defined, from Yemen and Oman in the south to the Syrian desert in the north, and occasionally adjacent areas.