A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms: Being an account by the Chinese monk Fa-hsien of travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of the Buddhist books of discipline

A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms is Faxian's lucid account of his pilgrimage from China through Central Asia, India, and Sri Lanka in search of authoritative Buddhist scriptures, especially monastic discipline texts. Written in a restrained, documentary style, it combines itinerary, sacred geography, ethnography, and devotional testimony. Its value lies not only in descriptions of monasteries, relics, rituals, and Buddhist communities, but also in its place within the formative tradition of Chinese Buddhist travel literature. Faxian, a fourth- to fifth-century Chinese Buddhist monk, undertook this arduous journey at an advanced age, driven by concern over incomplete Vinaya traditions in China. His religious vocation shaped the narrative: he records kingdoms and customs chiefly insofar as they illuminate the condition of Buddhism, the preservation of scripture, and the living practice of the Sangha across Asia. This book is recommended to readers interested in Buddhism, Silk Road history, early medieval Asia, or travel writing before the modern age. Scholars and general readers alike will find in Faxian a careful observer whose modest prose preserves an indispensable witness to Buddhist civilization.